His parents were talented and famous. It is a pity that their son was not able to take full advantage of what fate bestowed.

big man

The hero of our essay Alexander Fadeev was the adopted son of the writer Alexander Fadeev. The same one who wrote the books that were sensational in their time. This is "Young Guard", then "Rout" and finally "The Last of Udege". More than one generation of our fellow citizens grew up on them.

In the era of Stalinism, Fadeev Sr. was the head of the Union of Writers of the country, one of the leaders of the Committee for the Protection of Peace. Add the title of deputy, numerous orders of Lenin, He himself was the chairman of the committee for their award. Finally, the leader's personal adviser and his favorite...

He, a native of a poor family, has achieved everything and even more than any careerist dreams of. He had money, fame and patronage of those in power. Add here his wife - an outstanding actress of the Moscow Art Theater, People's Artist of the USSR Angelina Stepanova. She was extremely beautiful, charming, elegant, intelligent. And courageous. So much hardship and grief fell on her lot that others would have broken long ago. These are her husband's betrayals, and his alcoholism, and the death of his adored son ...

Shot with a pistol

The novelist Fadeev died early, at the age of 54. This happened a few months after the cult of Stalin was exposed. Fadeev Sr., who was considered involved in the repression of fellow writers, took his own life voluntarily. When he was left alone at his dacha in Peredelkino (his wife went on tour) and his sons were also absent, he shot himself with a premium pistol. The body was discovered by 11-year-old son Misha.

It was said that if you were near, near your husband, at that moment your spouse, misfortune would not have happened.

Acquaintance

Stepanova became the second wife of a prose writer close to the very top. They met almost by chance in Paris in 1937. The actress then went abroad with the theater for the first time. And Alexander Alexandrovich was on his way from Spain, where he was with a delegation of writers, to Moscow. But I decided to look into the capital of France.

The wedding was a year later. Moreover, the groom knew that Angelina had a seven-year affair with a famous playwright, a family man. And as usual, the whole theatrical party vigorously discussed all this.

Also, Fadeev was not afraid of the fact that his bride, shortly before their wedding, had a boy, whom she named Sasha. It was in 1936. But the actress hid the name of the father of the child from everyone. And all my long life. She died in 2000 at the age of 95.

The prose writer adopted the boy, gave him his last name and loved him very much. This was Alexander Fadeev, the actor we are talking about. Having matured, he will follow his mother's path. And the youngest and common child of the parents, Misha, will become a writer.

Twenty years - so much lasted the writer and actress. No hardship or adversity could separate them. Even the trips of the spouse to the left and the illegitimate daughter Masha. Her mother was the famous poetess M. Aliger. Angelina Iosifovna forgave her unfaithful husband too. The brothers - Alexander Fadeev and Misha - not only lived together in harmony, but also closely communicated with their sister (half) all the time until she was gone.

Tragedy in the family

The eldest son, Alexander Fadeev, also experienced a lot. His biography is full of different things: both good and not very good. For example, sister Mary repeated the fate of her illustrious father. Having become the wife of the German poet Hans Enzensberger, she was never able to find herself. She committed suicide.

Angelina Iosifovna learned about the sudden death of her husband in Yugoslavia. There were theater tours. When, after one performance, the curtain fell, she was asked to immediately come to the entrance. An official from the Soviet embassy was waiting there. He said that she urgently needed to go to Moscow to Alexander Alexandrovich. Immediately everyone got into the car and set off to the capital of Hungary. There was no direct flight to Moscow then. Only through Budapest with a transfer in Kyiv.

We arrived in the city on the Danube early - as early as four in the morning. She was again surprised that they were waiting for her there. Lights were lit everywhere in the embassy, ​​and in general no one went to bed. What happened, she did not ask again. It's not in her rules. The actress didn't say anything either. It was only casually hinted that her husband became ill.

Already in Kyiv, in the hall of the airport, she bought a newspaper. On the front page of Pravda, in a mourning frame, is a portrait of her husband.

She flew home without letting go of the newspaper. Making it clear that everyone already knows. Likewise descended. I arrived at the coffin (and it stood in the Hall of Columns) when it was already empty: everyone had dispersed. I didn't want any more condolences. And a couple of days later she was already on stage ...

Their eldest son, Alexander Fadeev, was then 20 years old. His father loved him very much. And he's a dad too.

Reveler, ladies' favorite

It is not surprising what profession Sasha chose. Alexander Fadeev, actor, graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School. Then he started working. It was And everything would have continued to be fine if not for his character. The young man had not yet had time, as they say, to settle down, as he was shown the door. And so it was. At one rehearsal, the actors were asked to linger. There was still some work to be done. Everyone accepted it as normal. One Alexander Fadeev said that, they say, he still has a whole bunch of things to do and he should leave. He took it and left the hall, not paying attention to the fact that the artistic director of the theater was present here. And colleagues - beginners, like him, and already with the title of honored, folk.

Fabulously handsome in face and figure, he became more famous for being a cheerful, sociable, careless guy. He, unlucky, kind and often tipsy, was loved by women. Pampered, pampered. This is how Alexander Fadeev turned out to be in life. The photos that are in this article will confirm the features of his character.

A few years later, Oleg Efremov (he was then the director of the Moscow Art Theater) remembered him. And he invited me to join his troupe. It was rumored that not for talents, of course, but because of the mother - the prima of this theater. So that she, an influential and powerful actress, does not interfere with him. But the young actor understood this and began to oppose the main thing. And when the theater split into two halves, he went to T. Doronina. He worked there until 1993. This is the last year of his life.

Performances and films

Probably, it cannot be argued that as an artist he was very famous and popular. Then other stars burned brighter in the theatrical sky.

But Alexander Fadeev also acted in films. Films with his participation must have been watched by many. These are, for example, “Front behind the front line” and “Tchaikovsky”, “The hostel is provided to the lonely”, and “Accident is the daughter of a cop”. The roles were mostly episodic. He became famous for something completely different. His love affairs with famous film actresses.

Not everyone knows that Alexander Fadeev (actor) - And in fact, he was married to this popular movie star. And he was her second husband. But their lives didn't work out. Lyudmila Markovna herself said that two bright temperaments together are like a nuclear bomb. And Sasha's great passion for alcohol also prevented family happiness.

Vysotsky's rival

In general, Alexander Fadeev is not so simple. his was confused, restless. After a divorce from Gurchenko, he had a rather long relationship with another no less famous actress. Her name was

Interestingly, their mutual love flared up on the set of the film "Vertical". And the artist at that time had another admirer - Vladimir Vysotsky himself. He dedicated his songs to her. However, he could not stand the competition with the son of the famous Soviet writer.

Luzhina was already a step away from marriage with Alexander. But a miracle saved her from that. Larisa Anatolyevna told later that he drank very much. So that she had to save him more than once, sometimes from death. Alexander tried to shoot himself. She took the gun from the drunk by force. He was already completely uncontrollable and extremely impulsive.

Stalin's relative

But this is not all of what is unusual about the life of the son of two talented people - a major writer and prima of the Moscow Art Theater. Alexander intermarried with Stalin himself!

For the last 15 years of his life, Fadeev Jr. was married to Nadezhda Vasilievna Stalina. The years of her life: 1943-1999. She is the granddaughter of the leader of the peoples and the daughter of his son Vasily.

But as people who knew the actor Fadeev say, he was no longer the cheerful, daring handsome man that he was in his younger years. He was seriously alcoholic. Made several suicide attempts. And he died before he even reached the age of 60. He was only 57.

Such was Alexander Fadeev. Biography, personal life - everything was ruined due to an uncontrollable addiction to alcohol. It is because of this, as many believe, that he did not make a career. And for the same reason, all his wives left the actor and, in general, a gentle, good-natured person.

The mother was terribly worried about the death of her son. Adored Shurik meant a lot to her. The younger Mikhail begged his mother not to come to the funeral. He knew her very well and was afraid that she would not survive there. Mother obeyed. She sat at home alone, at her desk and only smoked one cigarette after another ... And so - for many days in a row.

Life goes on

There was no man. Alexander Fadeev left. Children continue his branch. The daughter of the actor and his wife Nadezhda - Anastasia Aleksandrovna Stalina - was born in 1974. And already her successor Galina Vasilievna Fadeeva (year of birth - 1992) is a great-great-granddaughter of the former leader of the USSR. Today she is 23 years old. How will her fate turn out?

Alexander Fadeev- Russian Soviet writer and public figure, journalist, war correspondent. For his works, Fadeev received many prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize.

Most of all, the writer is known for his legendary novel The Young Guard.

In this article we will tell you about the main events of Fadeev, as well as interesting facts from his life.

So in front of you short biography of Fadeev.

Biography of Fadeev

Alexander Aleksandrovich Fadeev was born on December 11, 1901 in the village of Kimry (Tver province). His father, Alexander Ivanovich, from a young age was absorbed in revolutionary ideas, as a result of which he was often persecuted by the tsarist authorities.

For his beliefs, he repeatedly ended up in prison, where he actually met his future wife Antonina Kunz.

In addition to Alexander, a girl Tatyana and a boy Vladimir were born in the Fadeev family.

Childhood and youth

When little Sasha Fadeev was barely 4 years old, he independently mastered the letter and learned to read. Most of all he liked the works of Mine Reed, and.

Even before going to school, Alexander Fadeev composed many interesting tales that he loved to tell his loved ones.

Mother and father instilled in the kids a love of work. They encouraged them to do various household chores and taught them to be independent from an early age.

When Fadeev was 11 years old, he was sent to receive an education. During this period of his biography, the boy lived with relatives.

He successfully passed the exams at the commercial school, but never finished it, because he decided to devote his life to revolutionary activities.

In 1918, Alexander voluntarily joined the underground Bolshevik association, in connection with which he repeatedly participated in skirmishes with the White Guards.

An interesting fact is that during the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising (1921), he was wounded. He treated his wound in, where he later stayed to live.

Creative biography of Fadeev

The first serious work in Fadeev's biography was the story "Spill". However, it did not arouse much interest among readers.

After that, he wrote a story called "The Rout". She brought him a certain popularity, after which he firmly decided to take up writing.

In his works, Alexander Fadeev vividly described the confrontation between the "reds" and "whites", extolling the former and humiliating the latter. He was proud that he participated in the Civil War (1918-1922) and was one of those who contributed to the overthrow of the old government.

The book brought him great popularity and universal love of Soviet citizens. It dealt with the exploits of Soviet teenagers engaged in partisan activities in.

After 5 years, the second version of the Young Guard was published, in which many patriotic slogans and glorifications of the current government appeared. Soon this work was included in the compulsory school curriculum.

Being at the peak of popularity, Alexander Fadeev was admitted to the Writers' Union, and after the release of the immortal novel, he headed it. During the biography of 1939-1956. he was a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, as well as a deputy of the Supreme Court.

In 1946, Fadeev put his signature in the well-known decree of Andrei Zhdanov, in which creativity was outlawed.

Moreover, Fadeev was obliged to personally ensure that the works of disgraced writers were not published anywhere.

Interestingly, after 2 years, Alexander Fadeev provided material support to Zoshchenko, since he was in dire need due to the decree issued (see). Fadeev also participated in raising funds necessary for the treatment of Andrei Platonov (see).

It is obvious that Alexander Fadeev understood his guilt and tried to somehow correct the mistakes made. As a result, he began to drink frequently and fell into a deep depression.

For some time he even had to be treated "for a nervous illness" in one of the sanatoriums. In the future, addiction to alcohol will lead him to death.

Personal life

The first wife in the biography of Alexander Fadeev was Valeria Gerasimova, who was also a writer. This marriage was unsuccessful, as a result of which the couple decided to leave.

The second time Fadeev married in 1936 to actress Angelina Stepanova. In this marriage, they had 2 boys - Alexander and Mikhail.

It is interesting that in the biography of Fadeev there was also a daughter, Maria, who was born from the poetess Margarita Aliger.

Fadeev at the dacha, 1952

Death

On May 13, 1956, Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev shot himself at his dacha in Peredelkino. According to the official version, he committed suicide due to alcoholism.

It is worth noting that a number of biographers claim that a couple of weeks before his suicide, Fadeev stopped drinking alcohol, and a week before his death, he began to prepare for suicide. During these days he wrote many letters to his friends and party members.

Alexander Fadeev was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery next to his mother, since that was his last will. Interestingly, some biographers of the writer believe that he was allegedly killed, but this version does not have reliable facts.

Fadeev's photo

Alexander Fadeev in his youth

If you liked Fadeev's short biography, share it on social networks. If you like biographies of great people in general and in particular, subscribe to the site. It's always interesting with us!

Liked the post? Press any button.

(real name - Bulyga)

(1901-1956) Soviet writer

Most modern readers know Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev as the author of the novels "The Defeat" and "The Young Guard", not at all thinking about the fact that for almost forty years this man determined the entire development of Soviet literature. The dual position that he occupied in literature became the main tragedy of his life, which ended overnight.

The parents of the future writer met in a very unusual way. Alexander Ivanovich was imprisoned for his revolutionary activities. He did not have relatives in the capital, but the underground found a way out: they persuaded girls who sympathized with the revolutionary movement to visit prisoners and wear packages to them under the guise of brides. One of them, Antonina Kunz, a student of the Christmas paramedic courses, once came to Fadeev. Then she visited him in exile, and in the end the young people got married. Three children were born in their family, the middle of them became a writer in the future.

Alexander Fadeev was born in the Central Russian city of Kimry. He remembered his own father poorly, because his parents broke up when the boy was about four years old. In early childhood, together with his stepfather, professional revolutionary G. Svitich, and his mother, he moved to the Far East.

In 1910, Sasha Fadeev entered the senior preparatory class of the Commercial School in Vladivostok. The family soon moves to the distant village of Chuguevka, and Sasha is left alone in the city. He studied diligently, science was given to him easily. He read a lot, drew well, wrote poems and stories that were published in a handwritten school magazine. As a capable student and son of low-income parents, Sasha got a scholarship. There, at the school, he became close to the Bolsheviks.

In the spring of 1919, Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev joined the Suchansky partisan detachment, where he rose from an ordinary soldier to a brigade commissar. Much of what he saw and experienced would later be reflected in his novel "The Rout". In the battles near Spassk, Fadeev was seriously wounded, so he was demobilized and, after treatment, was sent to party work.

A little later, he was elected a delegate to the 10th Party Congress and came to Moscow. Here he shared a room with Ivan Konev, the future Marshal of the Soviet Union, an outstanding commander of the Great Patriotic War. The young people became friends. Among the delegates to the congress, Alexander Fadeev participated in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion and was seriously wounded in the leg.

For health reasons, Alexander was released from military service and began to prepare for admission to the Mining Academy, where he was enrolled in 1921. The young people with whom he studied there, already in the thirties, will head the people's commissariats, the largest construction sites, combines, factories.

In the early 1920s, Fadeev's stories about revolutionary events in the Far East began to appear in the Young Guard magazine. After completing his second year, he went to party work in Krasnodar, and then to Rostov-on-Don. He continued to publish and began to write the novel "The Rout", which soon began to appear as separate chapters in the magazine "October".

In 1926, Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev was called to work in Moscow already as a well-known writer. He actively works in writers' organizations, becoming, in particular, one of the leaders of the RAPP, a proletarian organization that gradually subjugated Soviet literature. Public work more and more tightened the writer, distracting from creativity. Politics has become for Fadeev the same passion as the vocation of the artist. In those years, he believed, and not without reason, that active participation in public life would help him reach creative heights. To strengthen his position, he began to publish articles that were supposed to substantiate the concept of the dominance of one method in literature - socialist realism.

The first major work of Alexander Fadeev, the novel Defeat (1927), which developed the theme of the Civil War, became an event in the social and literary life of that time. It was written later than the books by A. Malyshkin, A. Serafimovich, K. Fedin, D. Furmanov and therefore turned out to be more aesthetically holistic both in terms of the development of the main storyline and the depiction of the characters. The main advantage of the work was the psychological depth of the protagonist - the commander of the partisan detachment Levinson. Of course, the novel was not without flaws, it overly romanticized the guerrilla war, but it was a tribute to the times.

It was immediately translated into several foreign languages, and was released in the USA and China. Success strengthened the social position of Alexander Fadeev. In 1930, he was appointed deputy chairman of the organizing committee of the Writers' Union. Together with other members of the organizing committee, Fadeev began preparations for the creation of the Writers' Union, after the First Congress of Writers he joined the board, and a little later became its general secretary. It is noteworthy that he retained this post until the end of his life and was never re-elected.

In the thirties, Alexander Fadeev released his second novel - "The Last of the Udege", which he himself considered his best book. He tried to talk about the changes that the revolution brought to the life of Russian society. Perhaps, contrary to the will of the author, tragic notes sound in this work, as, indeed, in “The Defeat”. In fact, Fadeev worked on this novel all his life and even during the war years he repeatedly turned to it. However, only four of the planned six parts were published.

During the war years, Alexander Aleksandrovich Fadeev worked as a front-line correspondent for the Pravda newspaper. In 1943, he received materials that told about the defeat in Krasnodon of the youth anti-fascist organization "Young Guard". In just a year and nine months, the writer created a novel that was immediately criticized. Fadeev was accused of not showing the role of the party in the organization of underground work in sufficient depth and of over-romanticizing the young heroes. It should be said that the writer spent a lot of effort in order to collect material: he traveled to Krasnodon several times, worked in the archives, talked with relatives and friends of the characters, and carefully analyzed the documents.

In 1951, Alexander Fadeev released the second edition of the novel, practically rewriting it from scratch. Some characteristics turned out to be so standard that they looked like common literary clichés. However, the novel was immediately filmed, and the author gained great fame. But it is impossible not to say what has been found out in recent years: the writer allowed a distortion of historical truth in the work, in particular, he overly exaggerated the role of the Young Guard commissar Koshevoy and left in the shadow the feat of the commander of the organization Ivan Turkenich.

At this time, Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev begins to write the novel "Ferrous Metallurgy", returns to his favorite work "The Last of the Udege", works on a collection of his literary critical articles "For thirty years". None of the people close to him felt the approach of the tragedy, although it was already making itself felt. He began to drink a lot, fell into depression. True, after the treatment it seemed that the writer's mental balance was restored. But that was only outwardly. The work didn't go. In letters, conversations with friends, he assured that as an artist he had failed.

Personal creative tragedy was aggravated by Fadeev's social position. As head of the Writers' Union, he was responsible for the banning of works and the arrests of many writers. Stalin's death, Alexander Fadeev perceived as coming retribution, but still remained at his post. Only after Khrushchev's report at the 20th Party Congress, where he was named among those who shared responsibility for the crimes committed, did Fadeev realize that punishment was inevitable. On May 13, 1956, the writer committed suicide.

For almost two decades, his name was in the shadows, and only in 1974 was the Alexander Fadeev medal established, which meant recognition of his great organizational merits. However, his suicide letter was not published until 1990. In it, the writer admitted his mistakes and declared that he did not see a way out of the tragic impasse in which he found himself by the will of circumstances.

The personal life of Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev was also not entirely smooth. Many women loved him, and he knew how to show them the highest degree of decency and spiritual nobility. Fadeev was married several times and had a son and a daughter from different marriages. The second wife of the writer was the famous actress of the Moscow Art Theater Angelina Stepanova.

There are few writers in Soviet literature who are so hated by the liberal public as Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev. He was labeled satrap Stalin, a literary boss who carried out mass repressions. It is alleged that he committed suicide due to remorse. Consider the life path of our hero.

Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev was born in 1901 in the village of Kimry, Tver province, into a family of revolutionary intellectuals. His father was a Nationalist. In 1908 the family moved to Primorsky Krai. Little Sasha Fadeev showed amazing abilities. He was about four years old when he independently mastered the letter - he watched from the side how his sister Tanya was taught, and learned the entire alphabet. From the age of four he began to read books. Despite the fact that the family lived in poverty, the talented boy managed to get a job at the Vladivostok Commercial School. However, the training was interrupted by the revolution and the civil war. Vladivostok is occupied by invaders. The city is filled with countless Japanese, Americans, Czechs and British. It is not difficult to predict the choice of the son of the Narodnaya Volya. At the age of 16, Alexander Fadeev became an underground worker, and then a partisan. In 1918 he joined the Bolshevik Party and participated in the underground work of the city party organization. In 1919, fleeing from arrest, he fled to the partisans in the Special Communist Detachment. Until 1921, he actively participated in battles with the interventionists and the White Guards, held the posts of commissar of the 13th Amur Regiment and commissar of the 8th Amur Rifle Brigade, and was seriously wounded. In the course of his revolutionary activities, Fadeev became a close associate of the legendary Maritime Bolshevik Lazo. In 1921, he was sent to the Tenth Congress of the RCP (b), and at that time he was not yet twenty years old.

In Petrograd, young Fadeev will have to fight again. The Kronstadt rebellion breaks out. Congress delegates participate in its suppression as simple infantry. They are in the front row. On the ice of the Gulf of Finland, Fadeev receives a second wound. In 1922, Alexander Alexandrovich was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. This award was extremely rare in those years and speaks of Fadeev's great merits and personal courage.

At first, our hero is not attracted to the path of the writer. He enters the Moscow Mining Academy. But in 1926, his novel "The Defeat" was published, which became very famous. This changes his life. Fadeev becomes a professional writer. His career is on the rise. He becomes one of the leaders of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP). In 1932, after the liquidation of the RAPP, he was a member of the Organizing Committee for the Creation of the Union of Writers of the USSR; from 1934 to 1939 he was the Deputy Organizing Committee of the Writers' Union of the USSR. In 1939 he became a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). In 1944, after the death of V. P. Stavsky at the front, he became the new General Secretary of the Union of Writers of the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War, he worked as a war correspondent, often went to the front.

In 1946, his new novel The Young Guard was published, which received the Stalin Prize. Subsequently, sharp disputes unfolded around the work, and by order from the very top, Fadeev was forced to rewrite the book. In 1951, a new version appeared, which was twice as large and artistically inferior to its predecessor. Alexander Alexandrovich was very upset by this situation. At this time, he began to drink heavily.

Here it must be said about the repressions with which he is reproached today. In the 1930s he had no real power to repress writers. His biggest sin then was the public approval of the punitive measures of the Stalinist regime. However, who in the Writers' Union did not do this?

In the post-war period, which was relatively "vegetarian", Alexander Fadeev, as the main literary boss, really participated in the persecution of Akhmatova and Zoshchenko. It must be understood that criticism of these outstanding cultural figures caused great trouble, but did not threaten them with arrest. Subsequently, Fadeev helped Zoshchenko to publish, which saved him from poverty. A month before Fadeev's suicide, Akhmatova presented him with her autographed book: "To a great writer and a kind person." He helped the sick Platonov, stood up for Zabolotsky. So our hero had not the most direct relation to repressions in the literary environment, there is a significant difference between a ban on publications and imprisonment, and even more so life.

After the death of Stalin and the coming to power of Khrushchev, hard times come for Fadeev. Alexander Alexandrovich and Nikita Sergeevich did not like each other very much. Our hero did not accept the thaw. In 1956 he was removed from the post of General Secretary of the Union of Writers of the USSR, removed from the Central Committee.

The persecution of the writer lasted for three years. Fadeev begins to think about suicide. Subsequently, several versions of his suicide notes were found. In April 1954, he told close friends that he was quitting drinking. The tragic denouement was accelerated by people who sincerely wished the writer well. The few surviving Young Guards arranged a meeting between Fadeev and Khrushchev at the General Secretary's dacha near Moscow. However, no reconciliation took place. Drunk Nikita Sergeevich began to publicly scold the writer, then graciously offered to have a drink with him. There was a refusal. Khrushchev began to swear even harder. In response, the writer called the head of the country a "Trotskyite rot" and left the event. This happened on May 11, and on May 13, Alexander Aleksandrovich Fadeev shot himself in his dacha. His suicide letter was classified, and an offensive obituary was published in Pravda.

Soviet literature

Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev

Biography

FADEEV Alexander Alexandrovich (1901 - 1956), prose writer.

Born on December 11 (24 n.s.) in the city of Kirmy, Tver province, in a family of paramedics, professional revolutionaries. He spent his early childhood in Vilna, then in Ufa. Most of childhood and youth is connected with the Far East, with the South Ussuri Territory, where his parents moved in 1908. Fadeev carried his love for this region through his whole life.

He studied in Vladivostok, at a commercial school, but left without finishing the eighth grade (1912 - 1919). Having become close to the Bolsheviks, he joined the revolutionary activities. He participated in the partisan movement against Kolchak and interventionist troops (1919 - 1920), after the defeat of Kolchak - in the ranks of the Red Army, in Transbaikalia - against Ataman Semenov in the winter of 1920 - 21. He was wounded.

In 1921 he came to Moscow as a delegate to the 10th All-Russian Party Congress, together with other delegates, while suppressing the Kronstadt rebellion, he was seriously wounded. He began to study at the Moscow Mining Academy, but from the second year he was transferred to party work. Already in 1921, Fadeev began to write, to participate in the work of young writers, who united around the magazines October and Young Guard. In "Young Guard" in 1923, Fadeev's first story "Against the Current" was published.

The novel "The Rout", which was published in 1927, brought the writer the recognition of readers and critics and introduced him to great literature. Life and historical events in the Far East, which he witnessed, attracted his creative imagination. He devoted many years to the creation of the epic novel "The Last of Udege". Despite the incompleteness, the novel took its place not only in the work of A. Fadeev, but also in the historical and literary process of the 1920s and 50s. During the war years, he was one of the leaders of the Writers' Union, the author of a large number of journalistic articles and essays. He was on the Leningrad front, spent three months in the besieged city, which resulted in a book of essays "Leningrad in the days of the blockade" (1944).

In 1945, the novel "The Young Guard" was published, about the heroes of which Fadeev wrote "with great love, he gave the novel a lot of blood of the heart." The first edition of the novel enjoyed well-deserved success, but in 1947 the novel was sharply criticized in the Pravda newspaper for not showing the connection between the Krasnodon Komsomol members and the underground communists. In 1951, Fadeev revised the novel, the second edition of which was evaluated, for example, by Simonov as "a waste of time."

After the XX Congress of the CPSU, feeling the impossibility of continuing his life, A. Fadeev committed suicide on May 13, 1956. The medical commission then appointed by the government stated that this tragedy happened as a result of a disorder of the nervous system due to chronic alcoholism. Only in 1990 was Fadeev’s dying letter published: “I don’t see the possibility of living on, since the art to which I gave my life has been ruined by the self-confidently ignorant leadership of the party and can no longer be corrected. The best cadres of literature... are physically exterminated or died... the best people of literature died at a premature age... My life as a writer loses all meaning, and with great joy, as a deliverance from this vile existence, where meanness, lies and slander fell upon you, I leave this life."

Fadeev A.A. was born in 1901 in the Tver province in the city of Kimry in a family of revolutionaries. In 1908, Alexander moved with his family to the South Ussuri region, where he spent the years of his childhood and youth. In 1912, Fadeev went to study at the Commercial School in Vladivostok. However, in 1918 he decides not to continue this training and thinks about immersing himself in revolutionary activities. And, in the same year, he becomes a Bolshevik. p> From 1919 to 1921. Fadeev actively participates in the settlement of the Kronstadt uprising and fights against the Whites. Deciding to continue his education, in 1921 he entered the Moscow Mining Academy, from which he graduated in 1924. From 1924 to 1926. Alexander Alexandrovich is engaged in party activities in Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar, but soon moves to Moscow. p> His publications, most of which are devoted to wartime, began to appear from 1923. Alexander Fadeev headed various writers' organizations for many years. p> In 1926 he became one of the leaders of the RAPP (Russian Association of Proletarian Writers) and worked there until 1932. In 1939 he was secretary of the Writers' Union of the USSR, and in 1946 he became general secretary, as well as chairman of the board of the Writers' Union of the USSR . And in 1950, Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev became vice-president of the members of the World Council. p> After the release of The Young Guard, Fadeev received a demand from the authorities to rework this work. The writer perceived sharp criticism as a humiliation and oppression of his personal worldview. p> Fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich died in 1956 in Moscow, committing suicide. p>