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What exams are needed for admission. Programming training. For university admission

17.03.2022

The profession of a lawyer in 2019 remains in demand among Russian applicants. Consider what career opportunities a law degree provides, where you can get it, and what exams you need to pass for admission. Lawyers in Russia in 2019 are taught by both universities and colleges.

Today, the promotion of a legal services website is one of the most promising methods for increasing the client base. It's no secret that ways to promote legal services on the Internet is an extremely difficult task. The problems of promotion of a law firm or a lawyer's education lie in the extremely high competition that has developed in this area, as well as in the absence of clear criteria for assessing the quality of the services offered.

Career opportunities

A university degree in law gives the right to hold, among other things, the following positions:

  • legal assistant;
  • assistant investigator in the police, the Investigative Committee, the prosecutor's office, the FSB;
  • investigator;
  • federal or justice of the peace;
  • advocate;
  • notary;
  • legal adviser;
  • international lawyer.

USE subjects required for admission to a university

The list of subjects required for admission to a particular specialty in higher educational institutions of Russia is approved by a special order of the Ministry of Education and Science. In accordance with this document, all students who want to study in the direction of "Jurisprudence" (as well as legal areas close to it - such as, for example, "Legal support of national security" or "Judicial and prosecutorial activities") must present the results of the exam in the following subjects:

  • Russian language (successful passing of this exam is a prerequisite for admission to all universities of the country without exception);
  • social science (for future lawyers, this exam is considered a profile exam).

In addition, when determining the program of entrance examinations, the university selects one or two more exams from the list approved by the ministry. For legal specialties, this list may include:

  • history;
  • foreign language;
  • informatics and ICT;
  • additional entrance examinations.

Conclusion


Jurisprudence
is a great specialization. Universities train specialists for various fields. Some train, law enforcement or forensic experts.

Other universities are implementing an educational program to train specialists of the state apparatus, as well as lawyers to protect labor and civil rights.

That is why when choosing the profession of a lawyer, you need to think about what area you want to develop or what area you are interested in.

As for admission to the Faculty of Law, there is no large variation in exams between profiles. Mainly history, society, Russian language. Additional examinations will be conducted by the institute.

To know exactly what exams are needed for admission, you need to go to the official website of the institute and see the information or call.

They will also explain to you when the admission opens and until what date it will go, what documents are needed for admission.

More and more schoolchildren are interested in what subjects to take for a manager. The thing is that "management" is a very common specialty now. After graduation, you can become a manager in a particular area. But what do you need to know about admission? What subjects do you need to pass to become a manager? Where can you go for further education? Understanding all this is not so difficult. Of course, you should first choose which one you can enter, then clarify the exams for admission to the manager there. But in general terms, the enrollment process will take place in all universities in the same way.

Management is...

What subjects need to be handed over to the manager? Before finding out the answer to this question, it is necessary first of all to understand what profession we are talking about. After all, schoolchildren try to choose either promising areas of study, or those where it is easy to study. Management, as already mentioned, is a very common area of ​​study.

But who will the citizen be after graduation? Is there any point in acquiring this profession? The manager is the manager. Most of the time it's about sales. And any - both in the field of IT, and in ordinary stores.

In Russia, it is considered both promising and useless. High competition - that's what you have to face. And even a person without a diploma can work as a seller in a store. Not everyone will be able to achieve heights. That is why the profession of a manager is not very respected by parents and is preferred by applicants. This is a humanitarian direction, it is easier to study than, for example, to become a programmer. And if you just want to get at least some kind of diploma, you can think about what subjects you need to take for a manager.

List of items

Management is a common liberal arts area of ​​study. And almost every student knows what exams he will have to take after grade 11 for admission. It should be noted that there are no additional tests and competitions when considering applicants as future students. Therefore, it will be enough to successfully pass the exam. And submit documents to a particular institution for training.

But what subjects need to be handed over to the manager? At the moment it is:

  • Russian language;
  • maths;
  • social science.

The last exam is profile. Actually the main one. It is on it that applicants will be evaluated in the first place. Taking into account the fact that now in Russia they plan to divide all exams into ordinary and profile ones, it is simply necessary to know that social science plays a paramount role for a manager.

where to go

No more additional tests, tests or difficult subjects will have to be taken. Where do you go to be a manager? This is a rather difficult question. After all, there are a lot of training options.

Among them are:

  1. Admission to the University. After grade 11, having passed the Russian language, mathematics and social studies, you can enter the direction of "Management" in almost any university in the country. This direction exists both at Moscow State University and at MGIMO. You can also pay attention to any humanitarian universities.
  2. College education. At the moment, in Russia, they offer to learn to be a manager even after the 9th grade. Or after 11 - depending on the educational institution. It is worth paying attention to liberal arts colleges. There will definitely be a direction "management" or separate specialties such as "advertising manager", "sales manager".
  3. Retraining. Most often, retraining occurs already at work. Or on courses from the labor exchange.
  4. Passing courses. Not the best solution, but the profession of a manager can be mastered in specialized courses. They are organized, as a rule, by private training centers. You don't have to submit any.

Now it is clear where to study as a manager. As practice shows, universities are in the greatest demand. After graduation, you can work in the field of management without any problems.

Training period

And how many are trained in the chosen direction? It all depends on which educational institution a person applied to. Bachelor's studies at a university last 4 years, master's - another 2. In colleges, the average period for obtaining a specialty will be the same as at a university (bachelor's degree). Refresher courses require about 6 months of retraining. And if you visit private centers, then you can become a manager in 2 months, and in a year.

It is worth noting that in some universities, in addition to the listed exams, they may require you to pass a few more subjects. It all depends on the nature and specific focus. What subjects need to be handed over to the manager additionally in some cases? It:

  • geography;
  • biology;
  • physics;
  • chemistry;
  • story.

Despite the ambiguous attitude towards mandatory state exams among school graduates and their parents, the abolition of the Unified State Examination in 2019 should definitely not be expected. Judging by the trend that took place in 2017 and 2018, students will have to prepare even better for the final tests and start preparing not at the beginning of the 11th grade, but much earlier.

If in the 2018-2019 academic year you have to finish school and choose a university, we strongly recommend that today you become interested in such questions as:

Required subjects

Although today it is too early to talk about any final decisions regarding the final tests, which should take place in the 2018-2019 academic year, nevertheless, employees of the Ministry of Education and Science are ready to slightly lift the veil of mystery. We managed to find out that in 2019, new compulsory subjects will definitely appear in the Unified State Examination.

Compulsory subjects are Russian language and Mathematics.

History could be added to the compulsory subjects (basic or specialized mathematics and Russian) in 2019. The Ministry of Education and Science focuses on the fact that every citizen should know the history of their country and be able to distinguish historical facts from profanities and fakes, which in recent years have begun to appear more and more often against the backdrop of confrontation between countries in the information field.

As a subject of choice, graduates will be able to choose:

  • social science;
  • physics;
  • chemistry;
  • history;
  • informatics;
  • foreign language;
  • geography;
  • biology;
  • literature.

The list of foreign languages ​​available for delivery will include: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.

As before, tests for future applicants will begin at the beginning of winter with the writing of the December essay, which has already become a traditional start of the graduation campaign.

Thus, already today, studying in the 10th grade, future graduates must decide in which direction they would like to continue their education and decide how many and what subjects they need to take for this at the Unified State Examination in 2019.

Innovations and changes in the USE 2019

If you believe the promises of Vasilyeva, then there will be no cardinal changes in the 2018-2019 season. The innovations introduced in 2017 and 2018 have proved to be excellent, and therefore will be preserved in the new exam tickets.

The following important changes are expected:

  1. Compulsory oral part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (the exam will be divided into two days).
  2. A new task in the written exam in Russian at number 21, where you need to show knowledge of punctuation. And also the test part will include fewer hints than before. Comments on the topic of the essay will be highly valued (+ additional 5 points).
  3. Development of new KIM in literature, focused on the disclosure of the creative potential of the examinee.
  4. In the Unified State Examination in history, the quote should not contain extra information that is not related to the context, otherwise the answer will not be counted (this applies to task number 21). As for task No. 2, here you will have to fill in the table yourself, and not choose 2 of the 5 answers provided.
  5. Adding the so-called “integrated problems” to the mathematics tickets, for the solution of which students will need to accumulate knowledge from different areas of algebra and geometry.
  6. As for biology, task number 6 will be in the form of a picture, and not in text format.
  7. The Informatics exam will be held only with the use of a PC (without the "paper" part).
  8. The maximum score for social studies has been increased - now it is not 64, but 65.
  9. Chinese language exam with written and oral parts.
  10. Tightening the rules aimed at ensuring the reliability of the result.

It is possible that for schoolchildren who did not take a responsible approach to the study of individual subjects and realized their lack of knowledge, only after moving to the 11th grade, information about how many subjects they have to take on the exam in 2019 will be frightening. But, the purpose of such innovations is to provide competitive universities of the country with students with the necessary amount of knowledge.

For more information about the innovations that are expected in the Unified State Exam, see the interview with Olga Vasilyeva.

USE calendar for 2019

According to the approved schedule of the Unified State Exam, graduates of the 2018-2019 academic year will write the December essay on the following dates:

  • main session - 12/05/18;
  • 1st retake - 02/06/19;
  • 2nd retake - 05/08/19.

The early period will run from 03/20/19 to 04/10/19 according to the established schedule:

The calendar of the main session of the exam in 2019 will be as follows:

In September, graduates will be able to retake only compulsory subjects. The transfer schedule will be as follows:

Minimum and passing scores

Completing the tasks of the exam, the graduate gains test scores, which are converted into final results on a certain scale. Whether there will be changes in the 2019 table is not yet known. But, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that the system of the minimum and passing score will remain.

  • Minimum score- a necessary condition for obtaining a document on education. It is not difficult to score a minimum score in subjects. To do this, it is enough to master the theory and practice at a basic level.
  • Passing score- a necessary condition for entry into the university chosen by the graduate. Information about passing scores for a particular specialty at the university of interest should be sought on the official website of the educational institution.

Retake

One of the good news is the fact that in 2019 it will be possible to retake not only compulsory subjects, but also any USE exam. But, only one!

For graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result, as well as for those who “failed” more than 1 subject or were convicted of violating discipline, there will be no retakes.

If the graduate could not appear on the day of the test for a good reason (documented), then he will receive 2 more attempts.

  • on the reserve day of the session;
  • during the fall session.

Since the USE certificate remains valid for 4 years, the autumn retake opens up the prospect of entering a university next year, or even in 2019-2020, to faculties with a shortage of students.

Training

Reading our article today, you thought in time about preparing for the final tests that await you in the 11th grade.

Experienced teachers, who have years of effective preparation of graduates for the Unified State Exam, recommend going to the intended goal according to the following algorithm:

  1. Determine which faculty you would like to enter.
  2. Find out what compulsory subjects (USE certificates) the university requires from applicants in 2019.
  3. Get acquainted with what changes are expected in 2019 in the main subjects of the Unified State Examination (the official website of the FIPI will help with this).
  4. Step by step repeat all the topics of the school course in subjects, practicing the solution of trial tickets in 2018 and 2019.
  5. Attend exam preparation courses or contact a tutor.

Unfortunately, practice shows that just a good knowledge of the subject is not enough for the successful passing of the exam. It takes practice to solve tasks of a certain type. Gaining experience in solving USE tickets while preparing for exams, students form a strategy for completing tasks and gain self-confidence, which is an indispensable assistant in achieving success.

Subscribe to our updates or join our groups on social networks and you will not miss important changes and the latest news about what to expect for 11th grade students at the USE in 2019.

We also offer to watch a video of the All-Russian meeting of the head of Rosobrnadzor with parents, at which issues important for future graduates were raised.

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204, as well as in the list of entrance examinations in the admission rules established by the university where you plan to act.

In some cases, along with the exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

  • upon admission to budgetary education in specialties and areas included in the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, "architecture", "journalism" or "medical business";
  • upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow State University). The list of specialties and areas for which you need to pass additional entrance tests, MSU determines independently;
  • if you are enrolling in a university where education requires admission to state secrets or public service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal bodies that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without an exam?

You can skip the USE and enter based on the results of the entrance exams, which the university conducts on its own, if you belong to one of the following categories:

  • disabled people and children with disabilities;
  • Foreign citizens;
  • applicants entering on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
  • applicants who received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than one year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university. "> no more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, instead of it, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad. If an applicant passed the USE in some subjects, and the GVE in the rest, he can pass the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE.

3. When do I need to apply for admission?

Universities begin accepting documents for budgetary full-time and part-time bachelor's and specialist's studies no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents is:

  • July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or area of ​​study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
  • July 10, if upon admission to the specialties or areas of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
  • July 26, if you apply only according to the results of the exam.

For all forms of paid education and for part-time education on a budget, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents on their own. Application deadlines can be found on the websites of universities.

At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the website of the university. The application must be accompanied by:

  • passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
  • a document on the previous education received: a school leaving certificate, a diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education;
  • information about the results of the exam, if you passed it;
  • 2 photographs if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
  • registration certificate or military ID (if available);
  • medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697. specialties and directions;
  • if your representative will submit the documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
  • If you are under 18 years of age at the time of submission of documents, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - documents will not be accepted without it. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by e-mail;
  • documents confirming individual achievements; documents confirming special rights and benefits.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. Notarized copies are not required. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or at one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all ways of submitting documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to accept documents on the road: in this case, you can transfer the documents to a representative of the university in mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by e-mail.

"> alternative, check with the admissions office of a particular university.

5. What do you need to enter the budget?

In order to apply to the selected university, you must score on the USE in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or more than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

There is a competition among applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled are applicants who have accumulated the most points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, certificate or diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. A complete list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

"> individual achievements and for the USE - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen areas or training program.

According to the results of the competition, passing score- the smallest number of points, which was enough for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only after enrollment. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the selected areas or the training program for the past year.

Applicants who enter according to quotas have the right to take part in the general competition if they did not pass according to the quota, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a score equal to or greater than the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a free higher education in Russia once. But at the same time, it is worth considering that after completing a bachelor's degree, you can enter the master's program at the budget department.

6. Who can apply without exams?

Without entrance exams, the following can enter the university:

  • winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and directions, ">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to.
  • members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who participated in international olympiads in general education subjects, if they enter majors and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad;
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who won first place at the World or European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, can enter specialties and directions in the field of physical culture and sports.

The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science of August 30, 2019 N 658 can count on admission without exams for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and which areas and specialties correspond to the profile of the Olympiad.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is "targeted learning"?

Some universities conduct admissions for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, a state body or a company with which the university has an agreement on the admission of applicants for targeted training. You can check whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the admission committee. Applicants entering the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the targeted training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

  • admission within a special quota * - a passing score for these applicants, as a rule, But not below the minimum score set by the university."> below than for the rest. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and disabled since childhood, disabled due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to enter under a special quota up to 23 years), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "> Veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of the budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study under the bachelor's and specialist's programs;
  • the right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to enter without exams, but wants to enter a program or field of study that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can get 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case, he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. profile of his Olympiad. In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75);
  • benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of olympiads (whom the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
  • applicants with a certificate with honors;
  • gold and silver medalists;
  • volunteers;
  • winners of the championship in professional skills among the disabled and people with disabilities "Abilimpics".
"> other categories of applicants can receive additional points - but not more than 10 - or the right to preferential admission. The university independently determines for which achievements and what benefits to provide;
  • the right of priority enrollment - if two applicants score the same number of points upon admission, then the one who has the right of priority enrollment will be enrolled. Applicants who can enter under a special quota have this right, and See Article 35 for a complete list the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147. "> some others categories.
  • If there are more applicants for admission than there are places according to the quota, then these categories of applicants participate in the competition among themselves according to the points scored. At the same time, applicants within the quota can simultaneously apply for participation in the general competition. When entering the general competition, the priority right to enter is retained - if other conditions coincide, priority is given to those who have this advantage.

    9. How is enrollment going?

    Until July 27, inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants entering the bachelor's or specialist's program at the budgetary department of full-time or part-time education and who have overcome the threshold of the minimum score.

    The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants who have a higher total score for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements. The sum of points is considered without taking into account individual achievements, then the profile subject and then in descending order of priority. If two applicants have the same entire list, priority is given to the one who has the pre-emptive right.

    After that, enrollment begins. It goes through several stages:

    • priority admission stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or target quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enter and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
    • I stage of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are enrolled first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
    • II stage of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

    The university determines the terms of enrollment in a paid department and part-time education independently.

    The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the readiness of the student for further education. After grade 9, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

    Getting almost any education is accompanied by a test of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the right choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the USE for grades 11 and the OGE for grades 9.

    What is it about

    For schoolchildren, the most important is the 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it for several months and carefully choose items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. Grade 9 graduates take it, after which they either remain at school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

    Attention! The abbreviation "GIA" (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered a synonym for the OGE, but in fact the GIA combines the OGE and the Unified State Examination.

    The OGE is a mandatory exam for all students. Starting from 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of elective exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

    Each OGE exam must be passed no worse than the “troika”, otherwise some time is given to retake. If the student does not correct the grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate, he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only for the next year.

    How to choose

    Since almost all students continue to study after finishing grade 9, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school, otherwise it is enough for a student not to get a deuce.

    Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to subjects taken by the OGE.

    In addition to the compulsory subjects at the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at will. They are guided by different motives:

    1. Simplicity: since the main task for most students is to go to grade 10, they do not want to spend time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
    2. Necessity for the Unified State Examination: in this way, students begin preparation for the final assessment in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
    3. Readiness level: The better the student performs in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferred for those leaving the school;
    4. Options required for college admission.

    In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Usually, students try to choose subjects for the USE, which they will then take for the USE. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth stopping at the simplest ones: this will help to score a large number of points without overstraining.

    A number of features

    In 2018, students will be able to choose from:

    1. Biology;
    2. Geography;
    3. Physics;
    4. Chemistry;
    5. computer science;
    6. history;
    7. Social science;
    8. Literature;
    9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

    Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making the final choice, you should familiarize yourself with each item separately. Below are some of the "pitfalls":


    Attention! First of all, you need to choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - it will be easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

    What to choose

    First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to go to grade 10, you can stop at a simpler one.

    Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: it is not worth taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself is poorly versed in the discipline.

    Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

    However, the student still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the OGE to check whether he has enough strength for the USE in this science.

    The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that students must take after grade 9. The OGE is also called the Unified State Examination for 9 grades: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.